Winthrop Rockefeller

Winthrop Paul Rockefeller Sr. was a philanthropist and governor of the State of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971.

Rockefeller was born May 1, 1912, in New York City. Rockefeller was the grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of Standard Oil Company. Rockefeller found formal education difficult, suffering from dyslexia. He entered Yale University but later dropped out to work in the Texas oil fields as a roughneck.

Rockefeller served in the United States military during World War II. He enlisted on January 22, 1941, and by November 1943, Rockefeller was promoted to major. He left the Army as lieutenant colonel with a Bronze Star, an Oak Leaf Cluster, and the Purple Heart.

In 1953 Rockefeller left New York to begin a new life in Arkansas. He arrived at the Sam Peck Hotel in Little Rock on June 9, 1953. He purchased land atop Petit Jean Mountain near Morrilton, Arkansas, and began raising cattle. By 1955, Rockefeller had been named steward of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission (AIDC). To hire the people he wanted in various positions in the AIDC Rockefeller supplemented salaries with private money from his considerable fortune. While Rockefeller served in this position more than six hundred new industrial plants opened in the state, providing approximately 90,000 new jobs for Arkansas residents. While the national rise in manufacturing wages was 36 percent, Arkansas's wages grew 88 percent.

Rockfeller's Two Terms as Governor

Rockefeller successfully ran for governor in 1966, in the processing becoming the first Republican governor of the state since Reconstruction. Rockefeller's two terms were filled with various business achievements and reforms for the state of Arkansas. Some of the major achievements include: the state's first minimum wage, stricter law insurance regulation, and creating a law to guarantee freedom of information.

Rockefeller had a personal belief in racial equality and broke down many barriers for African Americans in Arkansas. During Rockefeller's terms as Arkansas governor, there was a large number of African Americans in high ranking state positions. Also the State Police was integrated, which brought about a more acceptable state government. On April 4, 1968, Rockefeller was the only Southern governor to hold a public ceremony of mourning for the death of Martin Luther King Jr.

Philanthropy

Rockefeller was known for his generosity in funding various facilities and programs in and out of Arkansas. He gave away about $20 million in his lifetime, and $168 million more through the Winthrop Rockefeller Charitable Trust and the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation.

Rockefeller died of pancreatic cancer in 1973.

References

• John L. Ward, Winthrop Rockefeller, Philanthropist: A Life of Change (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2004), vii-ix.